These types of review comes under static testing technique.
1) Walkthrough
- In walkthrough, author guides the review team via the document to fulfil the common understanding and collecting the feedback.
- Walkthrough is not a formal process.
- In walkthrough, a review team does not require to do detailed study before meeting while authors are already in the scope of preparation.
- Walkthrough is useful for higher-level documents i.e requirement specification and architectural documents.
Goals of walkthrough
- Make the document available for the stakeholders both outside and inside the software discipline for collecting the information about the topic under documentation.
- Describe and evaluate the content of the document.
- Study and discuss the validity of possible alternatives and proposed solutions.
2) Inspection
- The trained moderator guides the Inspection. It is most formal type of review.
- The reviewers are prepared and check the documents before the meeting.
- In Inspection, a separate preparation is achieved when the product is examined and defects are found. These defects are documented in issue log.
- In Inspection, moderator performs a formal follow-up by applying exit criteria.
Goals of Inspection
- Assist the author to improve the quality of the document under inspection.
- Efficiently and rapidly remove the defects.
- Generating the documents with higher level of quality and it helps to improve the product quality.
- It learns from the previous defects found and prohibits the occurrence of similar defects.
- Generate common understanding by interchanging information.
3) Technical Review
- Technical review is a discussion meeting that focuses on technical content of the document. It is a less formal review.
- It is guided by a trained moderator or a technical expert.
Goals of technical review
- The goal is to evaluate the value of technical concept in the project environment.
- Build the consistency in the use and representation of the technical concepts.
- In early stages it ensures that the technical concepts are used correctly.
- Notify the participants regarding the technical content of the document.
